In the textile industry, textile fibers are the fundamental factor that determines the quality and characteristics of fabrics. From everyday clothes to industrial products, textile fibers play an important role in creating products that meet the diverse needs of consumers. But what is textile fiber, and what are the most popular types of fibers today? Let’s find out in detail through the article below.
What is textile fiber?
Textile fiber is the main raw material used to produce fabrics. This is a collection of small fibers that are stretched, braided or twisted together to form a durable structure. Textile fibers can be made from natural materials such as cotton, wool or from artificial materials such as polyester, nylon.
Depending on the purpose of use, textile fibers will be selected and processed differently to bring outstanding features such as durability, elasticity or absorbency.
Characteristics of textile fibers
Each type of textile fiber has its own characteristics, depending on its origin and production method. However, textile fibers in general possess some outstanding properties.
First of all, textile fibers have high mechanical strength, designed to withstand tensile force and pressure during production and use. This is an important factor that helps the product maintain its durability over a long period of time.
In addition, softness and flexibility are outstanding features, bringing comfort when used, especially in fashion products such as clothing and accessories.
For natural fibers such as cotton and linen, absorbency and breathability are great advantages. These properties help the product to be cool, suitable for hot and humid climates or for use in the summer.
In addition, modern textile fibers are also improved to be antibacterial and colorfast, helping to increase safety and ensure the durability of the product over time.
Uses of textile fibers
Textile fibers are widely used in many different fields, serving a variety of needs in life and industry.
Fashion industry
Textile fibers are the main raw material in the production of clothing, footwear and accessories. From everyday outfits to high-end designs, the quality and properties of textile fibers play a decisive role in the comfort and style of the product.
Household products: In the household sector, textile fibers are used to produce curtains, tablecloths, blankets, pillows and other interior items. These products not only bring convenience but also contribute to decoration and enhance the aesthetics of living spaces.
Industry
Technical textile fibers are an important component in many industrial applications. They are used to produce cables, conveyor belts and even in the automotive or construction industries thanks to their durability and good load-bearing capacity.
Medical applications
In the medical field, textile fibers are used to produce masks, antibacterial fabrics and other medical devices. These products not only meet safety requirements but also contribute to protecting public health.
Some popular textile fibers today
Here are the popular textile fibers widely used in production:
Natural fibers
Cotton
The most popular fiber, known for its good absorbency, softness and comfort. Cotton fibers are often used in the production of clothes, towels and bed sheets.
Wool
Has good heat retention, often used to produce sweaters and scarves in winter.
>> See more: Top 10 most popular fabrics for winter
Linen
Known for its cool, durable features, suitable for summer products.
Silk
Brings a luxurious, smooth beauty and is suitable for high-end fashion.
Man-made fibers
Polyester
Known for its high durability, wrinkle resistance and affordable price. Polyester is popular in both fashion and industry.
Nylon
Known for its durability, lightness and elasticity, often used in the production of sportswear and socks.
>> See more: Top 5 most popular fabrics for sportswear
Rayon
A semi-man-made fiber with a soft, smooth feel similar to natural fibers, often used in fashion.
Blended fibers
Blended fibers are a combination of natural and artificial fibers to take advantage of the advantages of both. Polyester-cotton blended fibers provide superior durability and comfort.
Textile fibers are not only raw materials but also the foundation of all textile products, from fashion, interior to industry. Understanding the types of textile fibers will help you choose the right product for your needs and quality requirements.